Rachel Adams

The Hesitant Gardener

In Food on June 6, 2012 at 15:49

I am a cook, not a gardener. I am a sucker for the relatively instant gratification of whipping up a souffle, tossing together a salad, or baking a pie. Even making a loaf of sourdough bread requires a mere 48 hours from wistful thought to butter-slathered slice. Gardening, on the other hand, is an endeavor for those of a patient disposition. It is one thing to hanker after a patch of peas, beans, and berries, but the fulfillment of this desire can take up to a year: you must prepare the ground, plant at the correct moment, and then wait months and hungry months for your harvest, which can in turn be summarily destroyed by pests, weather, or any other contrivance of a cranky mother nature.

That is not to suggest I am actively opposed to gardening; this would be impossible for anyone obsessed with food, cooking, and eating. After all, my apple pie is absolutely dependent on those who plant the seeds and tend the fruit. Indeed, I feel a searing pang of jealously on passing even the smallest kitchen garden or community pea-patch. The fundamental problem is that I have rarely stood still long enough to cultivate  anything more elaborate than a pot of geraniums. Once, a couple of years ago, I lived in a small studio apartment behind which there were tiny plots of earth available to tenants. Enthused by the thought of peas—tiny orbs bursting with sweetness—I bought seeds and started them on my windowsill. Within weeks green shoots appeared and I planted them in the carefully prepared earth. Then I waited and watered and waited some more. Much to my surprise the plants thrived and I anticipated the harvest, salivating over recipes for succulent salads and ethereal tarts. Then I graduated university and had to move house. I packed my belongings into the car and returned to my garden to say goodbye. The first few peas were just ripe so I picked a plump specimen and popped it into my mouth. It was better than I had imagined. Turning reluctantly away with a puny fistful of peas, I hopped in the car and left.

That tender harvest, minuscule though it may have been, gave me an enduring desire to garden again. The problem has been that, like many other twenty-somethings, my life has been nomadic, characterized by constant packing and unpacking. College, move, job, move, grad school, move. I walk by pea-patches and neighbors gardens and sigh; one day, one day I too will have a little garden of raised beds, fruit trees, and chickens in one corner….perhaps even a goat and some bees. Alas, that day has not come yet. And so I have contented myself with a distant appreciation of gardeners and their craft. Much like a gentleman farmer, I stroll about, admiring this labor from afar, my hands unsoiled.

Today, my life has become less nomadic and my hankering for a kitchen garden grows stronger daily. Alas, my boyfriend and I live in a small one bedroom apartment and it is not the ideal place for horticultural endeavors. About a week ago, however, I was sitting on the sofa, surveying our little home, and noticing what a large and sunny living room window we have. I sat up, of course! We may not room for poultry (to my disappointment they were not on the list of acceptable pets) or vegetables, but we have plenty of space for herbs. And since it costs upwards of $3 for each miniscule packet of these essential aromatics, we would be saving money too. The next evening I built a bench, one foot by ten feet, running the length of our window. Then I took a trip to the nursery, bought at large bag of potting soil and some seed packets. I chose sweet basil and Italian parsley, woodsy thyme, sharp chives, fragrant marjoram, and sultry cilantro. Digging through the recycling, I found a few egg cartons, planted my seeds, and set them proudly on the window bench.

And now there is nothing to do but wait, watch the sunshine pour through the glass, and dream of homemade fettuccine flecked with basil, of thyme-scented stews, and fragrant salsa verde. My garden bench is certainly no urban farm, but it’s a start. It is at least something to tend.

The medicine of monks

In Food on May 15, 2012 at 15:57

Wine gives man nothing…
it only puts into motion what has been locked up in frost. 

~ Samuel Johnson

I was disillusioned. It does not matter why; that blackened void is familiar to anyone who has ever sweated and hoped and desired, and then spat out the fouled fruit of disappointment.

Etymologically, the verb ‘to disappoint’ comes from the 14th century French word disappointer meaning ‘to undo the appointment’ or ‘remove from office.’ And it was in such a state of frustrated expectation that I found myself the other day. I had made a appointment with Victory and she had stood me up. At the eleventh hour she had blithely skipped from the office, leaving me hopeless and bereft.

The Texan came home and found me curled up, nursing my wounds on the bright blue upholstery of our new sofa. He took my hand and pulled me up. ‘No no no,” he shook his head. He led me determinedly out the door and through the neighborhood. ‘We’re going out,’ he said.

Weary and numb, I walked with him through streets lined with bright houses and apple blossoms and arrived in the heart of downtown Ballard. It was Friday and the evening streets bustled with bodies released from offices, the air suffused with that unmistakable ebullience that marks the end of every working week. The rhythm of walking was soothing and the sense of bonhomie contagious, so that by the time we turned down Ballard Avenue, the earthbound pull on my heart had slackened ever so slightly.

We turned right and ducked into The Sexton. With an abundance of bare wood, faded photos, and jars of house-made bitters displayed above the bar, this place exuded a trendy aesthetic, a carefully constructed evocation of an early 20th century watering hole. Wondering get again why our generation is so enamored of this era, the Texan and I perched at the bar and settled into a couple of Maritime IPAs. I sipped the hefty beer, served in the requisite mason jars, and felt another increment of weight drop from my heart. Life was not so bad; not when your fingers were slipped around a honey-colored brew and your bar stool snuggled up next to the Texan.

Our first drinks drained, we perused the menu again. “Look at this,” the Texan pointed to an item below the list of cocktails. “Bet on Your Bartender,” the text read, and invited guests to state there preferences and let the professionals take control. We were sold.

Our bartender was a diminutive woman who looked as though she might be toppled by a single drink—more familiar with tofu than tequila. I was skeptical. Too bad we didn’t get the bartender with tattoos and sinuous arms, the one who was tossing bottles and shakers about with a breezy panache suggestive of a true master. Stifling this uncharitable thought towards one of my own sex, I told her what I wanted: “tequila, spice, not much sweetness.”

The spinner of our fate nodded and without pause dove into the spirits, pouring measures so fast I couldn’t keep track. She slid the drinks over to us, smiled, and flickered away to attend to the crowd.

I felt rather than tasted the tequila reposado—the sweet air and baked clay of old dry land. But it was swathed in a tapestry of spice, faint oranges, and bitter herbs. I took another sip. The lead in my heart all but disintegrated under its potency leaving me giddy and fragile, as if recovering from a vicious flu. This was not a cocktail; it was a tonic.

Questioning the man with the sinuous arms, we discovered that our bartender, Marley, is an esteemed maven of cocktails and walking encyclopedia on the history of any distillery you care to mention. “She’s insane, knows it all.” He spoke reverently.

When Marley returned I asked her about my drink. What did this healing balm, this soothing elixir, contain? She reeled off a few names but I stopped her at Benedictine. Really? Who would have thought to put that with tequila.

“Benedictine is one of the oldest liqueurs” Marley began, getting into professorial mode. “It was created by the order of Benedictine monks at the Abby of Fécamp in Normandy, using 27 different herbs and spices. Even today, only a few people have the recipe. It’s a very closely guarded secret.”

Holding the bottle, Marley pointed to three large letters, D.O.M., on the label and told us that they stand for deo optimo maximo, the motto of the Benedictine monks. “For our best, greatest God.”  Sitting in The Sexton, watching the crowd grow warm and vociferous as the evening deepened, I thought about these monks and their liqueur. In my state of mind, it was comforting to think of these men; to know that one day long ago there were a bunch of serious, scientifically inclined monks, who, in the course of their experimentations, stumbled upon something so enduring and lovely. I sat back, contemplating my drink. Perhaps the alcohol was going to my head,  but in that moment I felt sure it was a divine restorative. I looked around. At the other side of the room Dionysus stood; he grinned back at me and raised his glass. Be happy, he said, deo optimo maximo. Then he inclined his head and was gone.

Sambucus racemosa

In Drink on May 1, 2012 at 19:17

It is May Day. The cherry blossoms have blown down to paint the earth pink and the daffodils have risen and set like a million spring suns. Now this advance guard has departed, the season is here in full force. The air, rich with pollen and sap, has lost April’s bitter edge and the rain is soft and fine.

Beginning in late April, the elderflowers arrive. They grow in creamy clusters on large, gangly shrubs. Although uncommon in American cuisine past or present, they have long featured on European tables. The Swedes are the most notable elderflower lovers, stirring them into fritters and jellies, and sipping on a juice made from elderflower saft, a sugar syrup infused with the petals. The French, with their particular talent for identifying alcoholic potential, are responsible for St. Germain, the elderflower liqueur. Not to be outdone by their neighbors, the Brits have a rural tradition of elderflower wine, generally of the lethal, homemade variety. In the US, however, this sultry flower relegated to a dusty corner and only appears in the odd champagne or gin cocktail.

Yet I see no excuse for American ignorance of the elderflower. It proliferates throughout much of the country and sends out an alluring scent. Less brash than many blooms, its perfume is nevertheless distinctive—a heady mixture of honeysuckle, melon, and new-mown hay.

There are a variety of elder species (genus Sambucus), and the zealous forager should be aware of which one she harvests. According to my research, the species growing near Seattle is Sambucus racemosa or Red Elderberry. Its flowers are virtually identical to other Sambucus varietals, but it bares red rather than blue berries.

As a forager with a tendency towards hypochondria, I read all I could find on the subject of the plant’s toxicity. Sources vary and I cannot offer definitive advice. However, it appears that the flowers of most species are safe to eat once cooked. The fruit of all species must be picked when fully ripe and also cooked before consumption. Some accounts claim that the berries of the red elder are toxic in all forms. However, I found no reports of anything more drastic than a little digestive upset. Most of the toxicity lies in the stem, so when preparing the flowers it is good to remove as much stem as possible. With this proviso, a pinch of salt: many cultures have been using Sambucus for millennia and I personally feel a lot safer sipping homemade elderflower cordial than the chemical laden drinks on offer in every supermarket.

And so last weekend I dragged the Texan out with me to pick flowers. Obligingly he held back the brambles and bent down the elder branches so I could pick to my heart’s content. Some women are satisfied with a bouquet of flowers but here I was demanding a whole bag full of blooms.  So he wrestled trees, fought off biting ants, and suffered boggy ground and muddy shoes for me—ah, what a man I have!

Home again we picked the flowers from their stems. It is a laborious and hypnotic process, but strangely satisfying. Once finished we made a sugar syrup, poured it over the petals, and left this to infuse. The next day we strained and bottled our spring nectar. We made a big batch, enough keep us in pancake syrup, cocktail mixers, and elderflower cordial for a good year.

Elderflower cordial
Makes a lot, about 8-9 wine bottles of concentrate

Ingredients
150 flower heads in peak bloom
9 lemons, zest and juice
5 tbsp citric acid (not vital for flavor but helps preserve the syrup)
9 lbs granulated sugar
5 qts water

Useful (but not vital) equipment
cheesecloth
sieve
funnel (sized to fit in the top of your bottles)
empty wine bottles, corks, and a corker

Method
1. Pick the flowers from the stems, place in a very large pot or bowl and add the lemon juice, zest, and citric acid.
2. Heat the water and sugar in a very large pot until the sugar is dissolves.
3. Pour sugar syrup over the flowers and stir.
4. Cover the mixture with a clean towel and allow to infuse for a day or so.
5. Using well sterilized bottles of jars, strain the syrup through a sieve lined with cheesecloth and pour into the containers.*

This concentrate can be diluted with still or sparkling water for a delicate soft drink, or added to any number of alcoholic  concoctions—swirled into a white sangria with white wine and seasonal fruit, or shaken with a pale tequila over ice.

* A while ago I invested a corker. It looks like a massive reverse corkscrew and is highly entertaining to use; you need some muscle (again the Texan obliged) and there’s a satisfying clunk each time the cork goes in.

Happy May!

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